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At-A-Glance
The June Audit & Accounting Alert featured a report, The Professional Accountant’s Role in Data, published jointly by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA Canada), demonstrating the uniquely positioned expertise of accountants to participate in the transforming world of mega-data. This issue highlights the Dynamic Audit Solution (DAS), a practical, yet forward-looking resource, addressing the future of auditing for accounting firms of all sizes.
Our Worldwide Update is again split into two sections. The first covers COVID-19 news from organizations across the globe, while the second covers other news.
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Embracing the Audit of the Future
Dynamic Audit Solution revolutionizes the process from the ground up
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Accountants who had already adopted remote and cloud computing were able to quickly adapt to the work requirements of the pandemic. Others were pushed to catch up in order to survive. These capabilities will facilitate the migration that has begun and will accelerate towards the new approach to auditing that technological advances are driving.
Recognizing the piecemeal and disconnected implementation of new digital audit tools by auditors, the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA), partnering with CPA.com and Caseware International is in the final stages of developing a new integrated platform, Dynamic Audit Solution (DAS). DAS will promote consistency through a methodology that is standards compliant while employing the latest technologies, applied to the breadth of data that clients generate. While large firms have the resources to create tools of their own, many of them have come together to support DAS for the good of all firms in the profession.
In a recent New York Society of CPAs article, Erik Asgeirsson, the president and CEO of CPA.com, said about DAS that “auditors will be able to look at the full data set and have anomalies identified by the software through both traditional and visual analytics, which…will allow the CPA to better assess the information and “drill down and understand those anomalies.”
OnPoint PCR and OnPoint EBP, precursors to DAS developed by the same group, are already available for use in preparation, compilation and review engagements, as well as employee benefit “limited scope” audits (now known as “ERISA Section 103 (a) (3) (C) audits). Asgeirsson, in an Accounting Today podcast, described aspects of OnPoint EBP that, while not the fully transformative platform that DAS will be, nevertheless illustrate some technological features that DAS may incorporate. While noting that there are about 84,000 employee benefit plan audits, of which almost 70% are limited scope, and with over 5,000 CPAs performing the audits, he described the following characteristics of OnPoint EBP:
- A guided approach to risk identification and assessment
- Help with diagnostics to identify areas where additional consideration needs to be taken into account
- Automatic drafting of financial statements and disclosures
- Streamline approaches around the content of workflows
- Gathering data in an effective manner with the client
In the same podcast, Susan Coffey, AICPA CEO for Public Accounting, added that the tool “helps firms better understand their responsibilities in performing these audits in a quality manner,” and in complying with the standards. Since the move to DAS, or other platforms of this type, will present a major change, especially for smaller firms, the OnPoint tools are considered a good steppingstone.
Another attribute of DAS is support for the application programming interface (API), which in effect allows different programs to talk with each other. That will allow full integration without needing to jump around between various disparate programs.
The implication of the DAS methodology is that the SALY (same as last year) approach will disappear along with procedural checklists and sampling. With access to the whole of client’s annual data with sophisticated data analysis tools, each year’s audit will start anew, focusing on the elements that the expanded technological tools bring to the fore.
DAS is not the only platform of its type. The global accounting firms have spent multi-millions developing their own proprietary systems. But they and others have also provided the money and expertise to help produce DAS, so that firms of any size can operate with the same advanced tools going forward.
As for availability, word from the AICPA ENGAGE super conference in July 2021, indicated that a beta version of DAS would be available to a few firms in the fall, with the final version expected for release in the coming year. Also in late July, a further steppingstone, the cloud-based OnPoint Audit, was released. Building on and extending features from OnPoint EBP, OnPoint Audit, according to the release announcement, will offer intelligent content, real-time collaboration, secure client requests, integrated analytics, and automated financial statements.
Further details can be found at Transforming audit for the accounting profession.
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Worldwide Update
Periodic roundup of recent and upcoming actions and activities by auditing and accounting organizations throughout the world.
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COVID-19 Related
International
IASB – International Accounting Standards Board (www.ifrs.org)
IFAC – International Federation of Accountants (www.ifac.org)
- COVID-19 Resources from IFAC's Network – link -
https://www.ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/series/COVID-19-resources-ifacs-network
ACCA – Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (www.accaglobal.com)
- Global economic conditions survey: Q2 2021, report published July 13, 2021. “Professional accountants have reported a buoyant return to economic stability in Q2 2021…Over 1,100 global respondents, who are members of ACCA and IMA, report an upturn in key global activity indicators, such as orders – the proxy for real economic activity. The biggest gain in Q2 came in North America, powered ahead by a massive US fiscal stimulus. The two ‘fear’ indices – measured by concerns that customers and suppliers may go out of business – both declined in this latest survey, confirming that the extreme uncertainty created by the Covid-19 crisis has fallen back towards more normal levels. However, despite this optimism, stark warning signs remain due to wide regional variations in confidence, with large increases across Europe, contrasting with significant falls in Asia Pacific and South Asia.”
CIMA – Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (www.cimaglobal.com)
- Update on the Coronavirus and Impact for Association Activities – link -
https://www.cimaglobal.com/Members/Update-on-Coronavirus/
VRF- The Value Reporting Foundation (www.thevrf.org)
- The Value Reporting Foundation is the result of the merger of the
International Integrated Reporting Council and the Sustainability Accounting
Standards Board on June 9, 2021.
World Economic Forum – (www.weforum.org)
- The COVID Action Platform – link - https://www.weforum.org/platforms/covid-action-platform - focuses on three priorities: 1. Galvanize the global business community for collective action. 2. Protect people’s livelihoods and facilitate business continuity. 3. Mobilize cooperation and business support for the COVID-19 response.
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Africa, Europe, India, and the Middle East (AEIME)
FRC – Financial Reporting Council of the UK (www.frc.org.uk)
- FRC guidance for companies and auditors during COVID-19 crisis – link - https://www.frc.org.uk/covid-19-guidance-and-advice.
ICAEW - Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (www.icaew.com)
- Coronavirus – updates – link - https://www.icaew.com/insights/coronavirus.
EFRAG – European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (www.efrag.org)
- No new developments
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Other Updates
International
IASB – International Accounting Standards Board (www.ifrs.org)
- Exposure Draft - Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9—Comparative Information, issued July 28, 2021. Narrow scope amendment to facilitate initial application. Comment period ends September 27, 2021.
- Exposure Draft - Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures, issued July 26, 2021. “The proposals would save subsidiaries time and money by: eliminating the need to maintain an additional set of accounting records for reporting purposes—if the subsidiary currently does not apply IFRS Standards in its own financial statements; and reducing the disclosures required to comply with IFRS Standards.” The comment period ends January 31, 2022.
- Exposure Draft - Disclosure Requirements in IFRS Standards—A Pilot Approach, comment period extended to January 22, 2022. “The unusually long comment period is because of the unique nature of, and significant new thinking in, the proposals. In particular, it will allow more time for preparers to engage in fieldwork and provide feedback on the practical application of the proposals.”
IFAC – International Federation of Accountants (www.ifac.org)
- The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) - Exposure Draft - Proposed Quality Management-related Conforming Amendments to the Code, issued August 5, 2021, “to align the Code with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board's (IAASB's) suite of quality management standards, especially ISQM 1 and ISQM 2, through conforming amendments so that the Code is consistent and interoperable with these IAASB standards.” The comment period ends October 5, 2021.
- International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) – Exposure Draft - Proposed International Standard on Auditing for Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities (ISA for LCE), issued July 23, 2021, “to provide a globally consistent approach at a time where a number of jurisdictional-specific less complex entity standards are emerging, which is not in the public interest.” Comment period ends January 31, 2022.
- Greater Transparency and Accountability in the Public Sector, point of view document published July 19, 2021, “explores the need for strong governance and public financial management (PFM), so that governments and public sector entities around the world can make informed, data-driven decisions for people, the planet, and the economy. It also outlines how the accountancy profession, with its public interest mandate, can support the public sector in achieving long-term financial sustainability and resilience, to help create a better world with stronger economies and fairer societies.”
- The Next Normal: Preparing for a Post-Pandemic Fraud Landscape, report published June 21, 2021. See article in this issue for details.
ACCA – Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (www.accaglobal.com)
- Coding: as a professional accountant, why you should be interested, briefing report published July 26, 2021, “explains why professional accountants should be aware of and interested in coding, which is a task most associated with developing solutions using technology. This is done in a programming language, of which there are many types – some in machine code and others very much like natural language, the latter being the focus of the paper…The paper contextualises coding to the accountancy environment, with an explanation of the benefits and barriers typically faced, and a case study on how it fits into the wider eco-system of skills relevant to the professional accountant.”
CIMA – Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (www.cimaglobal.com)
VRF - The Value Reporting Foundation (www.thevrf.org)
World Economic Forum – (www.weforum.org)
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Africa, Europe, India, and the Middle East (AEIME)
FRC – Financial Reporting Council of the UK (www.frc.org.uk)
- Audit Firm Culture: Challenge. Trust. Transformation, summary document published August 6, 2021, highlighted “the link between culture and high-quality audit…explored the following themes: Building an audit firm culture that supports high quality audit; The role of the audit committee; The importance of a culture of challenge; Embedding and measuring organisational culture; [and] Audit firm culture, audit quality and the role of the regulator.”
- Reporting on stakeholders, decisions and Section 172, report published July 19, 2021, by the FRC Lab. “The report highlights that information on stakeholders and on decisions can help investors understand how a company is progressing in fulfilling its purpose and achieving long-term success. Section 172 statements can then be a helpful bridge between the two types of information.”
- International Standards on Quality Management (UK) 1 and 2 - Quality Management For Firms That Perform Audits Or Reviews Of Financial Statements, Or Other Assurance Or Related Services Engagements, and International Standard on Auditing (UK) 220 (Revised July 2021) Quality Control For An Audit Of Financial Statements, issued July 9, 2021. “These standards introduce a new quality management approach that is focused on proactively identifying and responding to risks to quality. This new approach requires a firm to customise the design, implementation and operation of its system of quality management based on the nature and circumstances of the firm, using an integrated approach that reflects upon the quality management system as a whole.” Effective generally in 2023 with early adoption strongly encouraged.
- FRC Statement of Intent on Environmental, Social and Governance challenges, paper published July 7, 2021, “sets out areas in which there are issues with ESG information if companies are to report in a way that meets the demands of stakeholders, how to address some of these demands and the FRC’s planned activities in this area.”
ICAEW - Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (www.icaew.com)
EC - European Commission (www.ec.europa.eu)
EFRAG – European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (www.efrag.org)
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Americas, Asia, Australia and New Zealand (AAANZ)
AICPA – American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (www.aicpa.org)
- No new developments.
FASB – Financial Accounting Standards Board (www.fasb.org)
- Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Financial Services—Depository and Lending (Topic 942), and Financial Services— Investment Companies (Topic 946) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No. 33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants, an Amendment of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, ASU 2021-06, issued August 5, 2021. “This maintenance update includes non-substantive corrections to various Codification Topics and content.”
- Leases (Topic 842) Lessors—Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments, an Amendment of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, ASU 2021-05, issued July 19, 2021. “A lessor is now required to classify and account for a lease with variable payments as an operating lease if (a) the lease would have been classified as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease and (b) the lessor would have otherwise recognized a day-one loss. A day-one loss or profit is not recognized under operating lease accounting. The resulting financial reporting is expected to more faithfully represent the economics underlying the lease and improve the decision usefulness of information provided to the users of financial statements.” Effective generally in 2022.
GASB – Governmental Accounting Standards Board (www.gasb.org)
- Exposure Draft - Proposed Statement of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Omnibus 20XX, issued July 19, 2021, “addressing various accounting and financial reporting issues identified during the implementation and application of certain GASB pronouncements or during the due process on other pronouncements.” Comment period ends September 17, 2021.
- Revised Exposure Draft - Proposed Statement of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board on concepts related to Communication Methods in General Purpose External Financial Reports That Contain Basic Financial Statements: Notes to Financial Statements an amendment of GASB Concepts Statement No. 3, issued July 20, 2021, “to guide the Board when establishing note disclosure requirements for state and local governments.” Comment period ends October 15, 2021.
COSO - The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (www.coso.org)
- Enterprise Risk Management for Cloud Computing, guidance issued July 28, 2021, in collaboration with Crowe LLP, “provides a roadmap for establishing cloud computing governance leveraging the principles of COSO’s Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) – Integrating with Strategy and Performance framework (2017).”
PCAOB – Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (www.pcaob.org)
SEC – Securities and Exchange Commission (www.sec.gov)
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Audit & Accounting Alert is a publication of Integra International intended to highlight emerging issues in the profession. The goal is to give Integra members an awareness of developments impacting the practice of Audit & Accounting enabling them to stay on the forefront of industry trends.This material has been prepared for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be relied upon as accounting, tax, or other professional advice. Please refer to your advisors forspecific advice.
Editor Gerald E. Herter
www.Integra-International.net
© 2021 Integra International. All Rights Reserved.
If you wish to stop receiving email from us, you can simply remove yourself by visiting http://members.integra-international.net/members/[email protected]ational.net&h=d50d3dcd13bded266b7434d33633377b4a1b363a.
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